Topic guide

Climate Policy & Energy

Laws, targets and money decide how fast the world cuts emissions. This hub collects our reporting on national climate policy, deforestation rules, biodiversity targets, land rights and the energy transition. Each story explains who made the decision, what changes on the ground, and who wins or loses.

Overview

Laws, budgets and trade rules decide how fast emissions fall. This guide covers climate and energy policy in the European Union, the United States and the United Kingdom, and how those rules affect companies, farmers and households in other countries.

We explain each decision in plain terms: who made it, what it requires, when it takes effect and who carries the cost. We also report criticism from industry, campaign groups and independent analysts, so readers see more than one side of each policy.

What we monitor

  • EU climate law:

    The EU Deforestation Regulation, the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, the Emissions Trading System and national targets.
  • US energy policy:

    Federal tax credits, grid investment, permitting rules and state-level climate programmes.
  • UK carbon budgets:

    Progress reports, net zero policy and energy security decisions.
  • Energy transition data:

    Renewable capacity, fossil fuel demand and electricity prices.

Stories in this guide (19)